Sunday, 29 May 2011

Pregnancy After 40, Tips and Precautions for a Healthy Pregnancy

Women find it very difficult to conceive when they attain certain age. For instance, when they reach 40 years, there is likelihood for miscarrying whereby the miscarriage rate for women around this age bracket is a whopping 26% compared to 12% for women who are under 20 years of age.
Medical Risk
Older women also tend to incur a lot of complications during pregnancy after 40 because they are likely to suffer from gestational diabetes and hypertension. There is also the risk of placenta previa a situation that occurs when the placenta goes to the lower uterus rather than the upper uterus which could lead the mother into a C-section when giving birth.
There are further complications when the woman has health concerns such as diabetes and is over 40 and conceives. This is so because there is a possibility that her DNA's are damaged. Also past the age of 38, women tend to produce children with down syndromes or genetic disabilities. For instance, the likelihood of a Down syndrome baby is 1:250 with a 35 year old mother, it rises to 1:69 for a 40 year old mother, and 1:19 with a 45 year old mum.
Precautions
Despite the associated risks of conceiving when a woman attains 40 years and above, some women still decide to have a baby at such a crucial age. In order to have a successful pregnancy after 40, you may visit certified physician so that you can consult on all the possible risks of conceiving at such a delicate age.
You are also advised to undergo a health history test so that you may be able to assess on the problems that are likely to affect pregnancy after 40. Here the doctor may analyze your blood samples; he/she will also review your social habits such as smoking, alcoholism, and nutrition. If the doctor finds that you have not been living healthy, then this past lifestyle may increase your chances of complications and in this case you will be advised to revert to previous healthy habits before you decide to conceive.
You should also meet with a genetic counselor who will try to evaluate your genetic risk that comes from maternal age and family history.
As a woman you should understand that certain risks are avoidable. For instance, obese people have higher risks of developing gestational diabetes.
However, in most cases conceiving during your late-30's and early-40's is generally safe and normally not associated with any complications whereby women are required to completely understand all the associated risks before conceiving.

Health Tips During Pregnancy

Pregnancy is the stage where a woman bears a child in her womb and has to take care of not only herself but also the baby within her. A woman's body can be very delicate during this stage and thus the people around her needs to know what she needs and have to avoid. Some, because of their lifestyle, those who are down because of poverty, sometimes forgets the things they need to do during those nine months. Here's a list of easy activities that doesn't need too much money but definitely important for pregnant woman.
- Medical Check Ups
It is the most important for a pregnant woman to have her monthly check ups with an OB gynecologist. If not, "barangay" or city health centers offer free consultations. The gynecologist or the midwife/doctor will check you and your baby if you are in good conditions.
- Daily Vitamins
After a check up, the midwife will give the mother free vitamins for the baby's development and also for herself as her body undergoes changes for the child's growth. During pregnancy, women should always take in mind that she needs to be healthy in order for her child to be healthy as well. The right vitamins and supplements will always do the trick.
- Vaccines
While pregnant, women shouldn't take any sort of medicine unless prescribed by a doctor. Some of the drugs can affect the child's development mentally and physically. But there are vaccines such as Tetanus Toxoid as a preparation for giving birth. Infection might affect the mother or the child (like the Tetanus infection) during birth so just before that due date, the mother must have her complete shots of T. T. to protect herself and the baby. In case of wounds or any other complication, anti-tetanus serum e.g. elisa kits, etc. should also be given for faster protection. It also measures the mother's protective status and thus, determines the proper treatment.
- Exercise
It is always good for the body; exercise helps your immune system to get stronger and a lot fitter, adjusting to the change due to pregnancy. It also prevents a lot of swelling at some parts of the body.
- Diet
Food is one of the most important factors when a woman's pregnant. This is where she gets most of the nutrients and vitamins for her and her baby. Also, a balanced diet affects the nutrients that help the baby's formation and development.
- Stress/Depression
These are the factors that a pregnant woman must avoid. Depression and stress affects the child's mental development and might result into a complication after birth. It can also cause low blood pressure and might turn the mother unhealthy. As far as possible, a mother should be healthy not only physically but also mentally and emotionally.
Pregnancy can be risky but easy to handle with proper intelligence and information. Women should take care of themselves while pregnant for their child's development, it is important that a child should be born healthy and perfectly well. Though always at home, there should always be enough caution and preparation even inside the house. Parents should always be prepared for anything and keep things in handy. Just like first aid kits (also like Elisa Test Kit ), emergency hotlines, and anything that could be used in times of unexpected events. "Prevention is better than cure" is always a sensible quote to keep in mind.